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PHILOSOPHY – I Unit III
Traditional logic is a crucial foundation in the world of philosophy and critical thought that has influenced Western intellectual...
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22 hours ago


CONSTITUTIONAL LAW – II UNIT VI
The Constitution of India is more than just a legal document; it is a vital part of our national identity. It lays the groundwork for how...
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2 days ago


LEGAL LANGAUGE & LEGAL WRITING UNIT -III -part2
Legal maxims are essential building blocks of legal principles that shape justice systems around the world. These concise, often Latin...
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5 days ago


PHILOSOPHY – I Unit II
Inference is an essential part of human reasoning and communication. It helps us draw logical conclusions based on evidence, playing a critical role in various fields like philosophy, science, and everyday decision-making. In this post, we will explore two primary types of inference from traditional Indian philosophy—Swarthanuman (स्वाथार्नुमान) and Pararthanuma (पराथार्नुमान)—while highlighting five significant types of material fallacies: Savyabhichara, Viruddha, Satpratipa
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Sep 13


CONSTITUTIONAL LAW – II UNIT – V
In today's fast-changing world, the role of emergency provisions is critical to effective governance. Various emergencies—such as natural disasters, national security threats, or financial crises—call for prompt, effective responses. However, these urgent situations can disrupt established federal systems and pose threats to fundamental rights. This post explores the nature of different emergencies, their consequences on federal governance, and how to protect individual right
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Sep 12


LEGAL LANGAUGE & LEGAL WRITING UNIT -II
CHARACTERISTICS OF LEGAL LANGUAGE Legal language is often seen as complex and hard to understand, yet it is essential in the legal field....
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Sep 9


PHILOSOPHY – I Unit I
Indian philosophy has long captivated scholars and seekers alike with its rich tapestry of ideas that explore the nature of reality, consciousness, and the essence of knowledge. Among these traditions, Nyaya Darshan stands out for its rigorous examination of epistemology, focusing on how we acquire knowledge and understand its validity. This post takes you on a journey through Nyaya Darshan, shedding light on its foundational concepts, its unique contributions to logic, and t
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Sep 6


CONSTITUTIONAL LAW – II UNIT- IV
India, with its rich tapestry of cultures and languages, operates under a unique federal structure that presents both challenges and opportunities for interstate trade. Article 301 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the freedom of trade, promoting seamless commerce across state borders. But the governance framework, particularly the All India Services (AIS) governed by the Doctrine of Pleasure, adds another layer of complexity. This blog post aims to unpack these intricate
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Sep 5


WOMEN & LAW UNIT –V
The path to equal workplace rights for women has evolved through significant laws that aim to protect their interests, particularly...
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Sep 3


LEGAL LANGAUGE & LEGAL WRITING UNIT –I
GENERAL STUDY OF LAW Law is a vital system that helps maintain order in society by regulating human behavior. It shapes how individuals...
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Sep 2


INSURANCE LAW UNIT – V
Marine insurance isn't just another type of insurance; it is a crucial safeguard for businesses that depend on maritime transport. As global trade surges—with a reported $18 trillion in goods being shipped annually—the importance of understanding marine insurance can't be overstated. This article explores the nature and scope of marine insurance, its classifications, insurable interest and values, key provisions of marine policies, and legislation relevant to this field, part
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Sep 1


CONSTITUTIONAL LAW – II UNIT – III
Federalism plays a critical role in politics, as it dictates how power is shared between different levels of government. This is especially evident in countries like India, where both cooperation and competition shape the relationship between the Centre and the States. Understanding this dynamic is essential for grasping how policies are developed and implemented across the nation.India follows a quasi-federal structure, meaning it has a strong centre with states having auton
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Aug 29


WOMEN & LAW UNIT-IV
The legal rights of women shape their roles in society and influence their daily lives. In India, several key laws have been implemented to protect women and support gender equality. These legislations tackle critical issues such as dowry, reproductive rights, and domestic violence. This blog post looks closely at five essential laws: the Dowry Prohibition Act, the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex
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Aug 27


INSURANCE LAW UNIT – IV
Fire insurance is an essential tool that protects individuals and businesses from the devastating effects of fire-related disasters. It...
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Aug 25


CONSTITUTIONAL LAW UNIT – III
The Right to Equality is among the most essential principles in the Indian Constitution, representing the values of justice and fairness...
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Aug 24


CONSTITUTIONAL LAW – II UNIT – II
Judiciary under the Constitution The judiciary in India, as laid out in the Constitution, is a pillar of democracy. It plays a vital role...
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Aug 22


WOMEN & LAW UNIT-III
In recent years, there has been a growing focus on legal protections for women in India, reflecting a broader societal acknowledgment of...
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Aug 20


INSURANCE LAW UNIT – III
In today's fast-paced world, insurance is crucial for protecting individuals and businesses from unexpected events. Life and motor...
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Aug 18


CONSTITUTIONAL LAW UNIT – II
In today’s world, Fundamental Rights are crucial for upholding human dignity and ensuring justice within democratic societies. These rights act as a shield against the arbitrary actions of the State, allowing every citizen to live confidently and freely. They include rights such as the right to equality, freedom of speech, and protection from discrimination. In this post, we will unpack the concept of Fundamental Rights, their deep connection to Human Rights, the function of
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Aug 17


CONSTITUTIONAL LAW – II UNIT – I
The frameworks of the Indian Legislature and Executive systems are not just structural; they are essential to the functioning of democracy in India. Enshrined in the Constitution, these systems define how laws are made, how powers are executed, and how citizens are represented. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial, as they shape the daily lives of over 1.4 billion people. Dive in as we unravel these important aspects, shedding light on how everything fits together within
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Aug 15


WOMEN & LAW UNIT-II
Marriage, divorce, succession, and maintenance are critical aspects of personal and family law that deeply impact individuals, especially women. The personal laws regulating these matters often reflect cultural, religious, and traditional beliefs. This results in significant discrepancies in rights and protections among different communities. In this blog post, we explore personal laws, particularly the Special Marriage Act and maintenance provisions under the Code of Crimina
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Aug 13


INSURANCE LAW UNIT – II
Insurance is a vital part of our daily lives. It offers financial protection against unexpected events, from accidents to natural disasters. Without insurance, individuals and businesses would face significant financial strain when dealing with unforeseen losses. This guide will explore the details of insurance contracts, focusing on how they are classified, the key principles involved, and the risks associated with them, helping you make informed decisions in your insurance
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Aug 11


CONSTITUTIONAL LAW UNIT – I
The Indian Constitution is more than just a legal document; it represents the dreams and struggles of a vibrant nation. Created during a...
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Aug 10


WOMEN & LAW UNIT-I
The status of women in ancient India is a fascinating subject, intertwined with the broader narrative of India's history. Their position has changed significantly over the centuries, shaping the legal frameworks we see in modern India. This exploration illuminates how cultural, religious, and social dynamics influenced women's rights. Understanding this evolution is essential for grasping the constitutional provisions aimed at achieving gender justice today.
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Aug 6


INSURANCE LAW UNIT – I
A Journey Through Time Insurance is more than just a safety net; it is a crucial pillar of financial stability in our lives. In India,...
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Aug 4


LAW OF TORTS UNIT V
Legal remedies serve as the foundation of civil litigation, offering paths for victims to seek justice for harms inflicted by others. The...
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Aug 3


ICJ Advisory Opinion on Climate Change
Climate change is one of the biggest issues we face today, threatening ecosystems, economies, and public health worldwide. On July 23,...
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Jul 27


LAW OF TORTS UNIT IV
Grasping the concept of legal liability is essential for everyone. Whether you're facing a dispute or simply seeking to protect your rights, knowing the legal landscape can make a significant difference. This article will break down critical areas of legal liability, such as defamation, trespass, negligence, nuisance, and different forms of liability like state and vicarious liability. By clarifying these fundamental concepts, we aim to empower readers with actionable insight
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Jul 27


POSH Act 2013
The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, known as the POSH Act, is a groundbreaking law in India created to ensure safe and secure workplaces for women. With this legislation, India took a bold step in addressing a critical issue that has plagued many women for years: workplace harassment. Not only does this act tackle these challenges, but it also sets up a framework for prevention, prohibition, and redressal of grievance
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Jul 21


LAW OF TORTS UNIT III
Navigating the world of tort law can seem overwhelming, but understanding the extinguishment of liability is vital. This complex subject involves knowing who can file a lawsuit and who can be held responsible under the law. For legal practitioners, law students, and curious individuals, mastering these concepts can build a strong foundation in dealing with legal disputes effectively.
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Jul 20


CYBER LAW UNIT VII
The rise of digital technology has changed how we communicate, interact, and do business in ways we never imagined. While these advancements can enrich our lives, they also raise critical questions about our fundamental rights. In this post, we will examine important constitutional and human rights issues related to the digital landscape, such as freedom of speech and expression, the right to access the internet, the right to privacy, and the right to data protection.
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Jul 19


Right To Information Act Unit III
The Right to Information (RTI) Act, passed in 2005, brought a major shift in how government operates in India. This act has empowered...
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Jul 13


LAW OF TORTS UNIT II
Navigating the law of torts can feel overwhelming, but understanding the principles of liability can provide clarity. Whether you’re a plaintiff or a defendant, knowing the differences between fault and no-fault liability, the elements that make up a tort, and key concepts like malfeasance can empower you in legal situations. This post covers these critical aspects, ensuring you grasp how they influence legal accountability.
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Jul 13


CYBER LAW UNIT VI
In our digital age, technology evolves rapidly, creating a complex environment. Disputes in cyberspace pose unique challenges that...
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Jul 12


Zero-FIR and e-FIR in Modern Policing
In an age where technology shapes nearly every aspect of our lives, law enforcement is no exception. The introduction of Zero-First...
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Jul 10


Right To Information Act Unit II
The Right to Information (RTI) is more than just a law; it is a powerful means for citizens to demand accountability from their...
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Jul 6


LAW OF TORTS -UNIT I
The Law of Torts is a crucial part of legal systems around the world, focusing on civil wrongs, duties, and responsibilities. It plays a vital role in addressing harm caused to individuals and promoting fairness through remedies. As societies have evolved, so has tort law. Understanding the law's evolution, its core principles, and differences from other areas of law is essential for anyone navigating today's legal landscape.
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Jul 6


CYBER LAW UNIT V
In our fast-paced digital world, the internet is a bustling hub for ideas and innovations. However, with this vast opportunity comes a...
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Jul 5


Right To Information Act Unit 1
In today's world, good governance relies heavily on transparency and accountability. The Right to Information (RTI) Act plays a crucial role in achieving these goals by giving citizens the power to access information held by public authorities. This post explores the importance of the RTI Act for democracy, its constitutional foundations, key objectives, and definitions of related terms.
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Jun 29


CYBER LAW UNIT IV
In our fast-paced digital world, the threat of cyber crimes has reached alarming levels. As technology continues to advance, so do the...
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Jun 28


LAW OF CONSUMER PROTECTION UNIT –III
In today's consumer-driven market, knowing how to address disputes with sellers and service providers is essential. Whether you encounter faulty products, poor services, or unfair trade practices, it is necessary to have a clear pathway to seek resolution. The Consumer Protection Act of 2019 established a structured system of consumer disputes redressal agencies that aim to handle these grievances efficiently. This post will provide insights into the key agencies: the Distric
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Jun 22


CYBER LAW UNIT III
The digital age has transformed how we live and work, creating new opportunities and challenges. One of the crucial laws established to...
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Jun 21


PMLA: Understanding the Complexities of India's Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) is a critical tool in India's strategy to combat money laundering. With financial crimes becoming more sophisticated, the Indian government created the PMLA to provide a clear legislative framework. This act not only reflects a commitment to maintaining national economic integrity but also aligns with global standards to tackle financial crime.
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Jun 18


LAW OF CONSUMER PROTECTION UNIT-II
The journey of consumer rights is vital in ensuring people receive fair treatment during transactions. As markets grow and products become more complex, consumer protection has become increasingly crucial. The Consumer Protection Act addresses the many issues faced by consumers and sets up a strong framework to safeguard their rights. In this blog, we will explore what it means to be a consumer under the Consumer Protection Act and take an in-depth look at the structure, obje
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Jun 15


CYBER LAW UNIT II
In today's fast-paced digital world, technology has fundamentally changed how we conduct business, manage contracts, and secure...
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Jun 14


LAW OF TAXATION UNIT-VI
The Integrated and Union Territories Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, transformed India's tax landscape by uniting various indirect...
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Jun 10


LAW OF CONSUMER PROTECTION UNIT1
The landscape of consumer rights in India has undergone a significant transformation. Social changes, economic growth, and increased awareness have all played a role in shaping consumer protection. Over the decades, consumers have shifted from being largely overlooked to becoming empowered individuals with rights.
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Jun 8


CYBER LAW UNIT I
FUNDAMENTALS OF E-COMMERCE AND E-CONTRACTING: In the modern digital landscape, the blend of computer technology and online services has...
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Jun 7


National and International Environment Law MCQ with Answer
National Environmental Law MCQs Which of the following is the umbrella act for environment protection in India? A) The Wildlife...
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Jun 5


LAW OF TAXATION UNIT-V
The Central Goods and Service Tax (CGST) Act of 2017 revolutionized India's taxation system. It created a unified framework for...
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Jun 3
Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
The Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 marks a significant step in the evolution of India's legal system. Enacted to replace the colonial-era Indian Evidence Act of 1872, this new law aims to align evidentiary procedures with contemporary technological, social, and legal developments. With a focus on digital evidence, streamlined procedures, and clarity in admissibility, the Act seeks to provide a more robust and efficient justice delivery system.

LL.B I Semester (Three years Course) NOTES
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